Long term affects of domestic violence

Many survivors of domestic violence suffer from depression. Some may suffer Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome. 
Long or short term domestic violence can result in long term problems. The person being battered, as well as children who witness the violence can be affected.

Emotional responses include shock, terror, guilt, horror, irritability, anxiety, hostility, and depression. Cognitive responses are reflected in significant concentration impairment, confusion, self-blame, intrusive thoughts about the traumatic experience(s) (also referred to as flashbacks), lowered self-efficacy, fears of losing control, and fear of reoccurrence of the trauma. Biologically-based responses involve sleep disturbance (i.e., insomnia), nightmares, an exaggerated startle response, and psychosomatic symptoms. Behavioral responses include avoidance, social withdrawal, interpersonal stress (decreased intimacy and lowered trust in others), and substance abuse. The process through which the individual has coped prior to the trauma is arrested; consequently, a sense of helplessness is often maintained (Foy, 1992).

If you feel you are being abused or know someone who is being abused call the National Domestic Violence hotline. 1-800-799-7233